What type of steering do industrial fork trucks typically utilize?

Industrial fork trucks commonly utilize rear wheel drive steering. In this setup, the front wheels are responsible for steering, while the rear wheels provide the traction necessary for moving and lifting loads. This configuration allows for better maneuverability in tight spaces, which is essential in industrial environments where forklift operation often takes place.

The rear wheel drive design enables a smaller turning radius, making it easier for operators to navigate around obstacles and within confined areas. When the rear wheels are driven, they follow a natural arc when turning, which helps the vehicle pivot more effectively. This is particularly beneficial in warehouses or construction sites where space is limited, allowing operators to control the vehicle with precision.

In contrast, the other types of steering options do not offer the same advantages for fork trucks. Front wheel drive might imply that steering and traction are concentrated in the front, which can lead to less control and stability when carrying heavy loads. All wheel drive overall introduces complexity without significant benefits in typical forklift applications. Lastly, four-wheel steering is generally more complex and is more commonly found in vehicles designed for high maneuverability in varying terrains, rather than in the typical operation of industrial forklifts.