What type of steering systems are typically found on industrial forklifts?

Industrial forklifts commonly utilize rear wheel or all-wheel steering systems. This design is beneficial for maneuverability in tight spaces, which is often essential in warehouses and crowded environments. By having the rear wheels steer, the forklift can pivot around its rear axle, allowing for sharper turns compared to front wheel steering systems. This is particularly useful when navigating through narrow aisles or making precise movements to place loads.

Some forklifts also implement all-wheel steering, where both the front and rear wheels steer simultaneously. This enhances maneuverability even further, enabling tighter cornering and greater flexibility when operating in confined areas.

The other options do not provide the same advantages for industrial applications. Front wheel steering is typically associated with vehicles requiring longer turning radii, making it less suited for the close-quarter navigation that forklifts often need. Standard steering is a more generic term and does not specifically relate to the specialized steering mechanisms used in forklifts. Crawler steering, commonly found in industrial vehicles like bulldozers, would not be applicable to forklifts that require both speed and precision in handling loads.